Regarding differences between the E4 and E8. They may use the same microbolometer and lens, but Mike has highlighted the presently unexplained doubling of thermal differential resolution in the E8. I recall that during Mike's OS investigations he saw two microbolometer modules listed. It is possible that the higher specification units do have a different, higher spec, Micro-bolometer fitted.
I must say that the 0.06 degrees Celcius E8 specification is impressive for a relatively cheap unit with an uncooled Micro-bolometer detector, as opposed to a cryo cooled semiconductor type. My best (megabux) FLIR uncooled industrial camera is spec'd at 0.08 Degrees C thermal differential resolution. I may be wrong here, but IMHO lens size sets the sensitivity of the camera system, but would not influence the differential Temp detection capability of the detector.
Either FLIR hobble the E4 and E5 units to lower temperature resolution or a different detector is used in the E6 and E8 units.
At the end of the day, 0.15 Degrees Celcius temperature resolution is very respectable in a sub $1000 unit, and is the same as my Circa 1997-2000 $40k FLIR PM570. The PM570 is not considered insensitive to temperature differential in industry and has served well over the years. More modern cameras from FLIR acieve far greater thermal resolution (~30mK) but at significant retail cost.
For info:
FLIR PM570 - 1st Generation uncooled micro-bolometer - Differential temerature resolution = 0.15 Degrees.
FLIR PM695 - 3rd Generation uncooled micro-bolometer - Differential temperature resolution= 0.08 Degrees.
FLIR P65- 3rd Generation uncooled micro-bolometer - Differential temperature resolution= 0.08 Degrees.
FLIR E40- ? Generation uncooled micro-bolometer - Differential temperature resolution= 0.07 Degrees.
FLIR E60- ? Generation uncooled micro-bolometer - Differential temperature resolution= 0.05 Degrees.
The lenses of the E40 ans E60 are far smaller than the large aperture lenses fitted on the PM and P series cameras yet they produce better thermal resolution figures. I think anyone looking for better thermal resolution in the E4 should remove the lens from their equation, unless they also desire greater overall system thermal sensitivity, for greater range (distance) operation.