I also find it hard to believe Tek still uses a 20 year old chip in a new scope.
They wouldn't be 20 year chips, but the design dates back to the original TDS200 series from 20 years ago.
IIRC is was the TDS200 series, then the TDS1000 series, then TDS1000B, then TDS1000C, and now this TBS1000, all with the same 2.5KB of memory.
There might have even been revision of the chip somewhere along the line, but it still retained the internal fixed 2.5KB of sample memory.
The TDS1000/B/C series scope are not that old in the scheme of things, so they must have been producing them until they released the TBS1000 at the end of 2012.
I'm more inclined to believe the 2.5k memory is a limit which is tied into the software.
Almost certainly not. The TDS200 series very famously had 2.5KB of sample memory in the ASIC, it is a pure hardware limit, just like agilent have their sample memory in their Megazoom ASIC's and they can't increase it.
In a DSO the software development costs are easely 50 times higher than the cost of developing hardware so it pays off quickly to keep the software as it is.
All evidence points toward them very substantially upgrading the processor and software O/S in the scope. From the 68000 in the old TDS200 to something new that can handle all the new features in the TBS, which are actually pretty extensive. Colour display, mask testing, educational info etc.
It seems inconceivable that the 2.5KB limit is now a software limitaton when it's always famously been a front end sampling ASIC hardware limitation with the TDS200/1000 series scopes.