Everybody knows what the problem is if you have only 2 calibrators. But what if you have 4 warmed up and ready to check the calibrator you just repaired and all gave a different reading on all your multimeters ? And very scary, the differences where round numbers. The repaired one was +200 uV of, my Datron 4700, -100 uV (if I use the Fluke 332 here as a reference.) And my TC303 +100 uV. But It gets worse. My Keithley 2000 as a reference (see under here) . A TTI 1906 was +200 uV , my Keithley 196 was the same as the 2000 (this is always the case), My Prema 5017 made things worse, it was almost 300 uV low in 3V range but +100 uV in 30V range. My Solartron 7061 was close to the Keithleys at 1 V but I do not trust it until it is powered on a few days. But my Brymen 869S and my TTi was spot on on the Datron (that is at 1V)
But at this point I was confused and started to doubt about everything.
Then I went back to the basics. Set my 332 at 10V and equal to a standard cell, (845 nulmeter, ESI KV divider (and a Fluke 720 to check)
Then coupled it to my best and most stable DMM (Keithley 2000 bought new a few years ago). And used it in the 1V range to measure the cell direct.
And then I switched the KV divider through all positions from 10 uV to 10V. The cell I used is 1.018,146 V The keithley showed 1.018,149 and as lineair as a virgin but aged DMM. Playing with KV's is very addicting. The solartron was also very lineair. The TTi's not and I had calibrated them with the Datron so I did the same thing with the Datron.
Turns out my Datron needs a good alignment. It is stable but to much off and far from lineair. And my Prema has a serious problem because it always gave the same readings (max -11uV) difference as the 2000. and also not lineair. To bad I do not have the SM.
But this was a very difficult situation, the first thing that comes to mind is, I need a 8,5 digit multimeter but I was strong.