Now that I've upgraded my SDL to the SDL1030X specification, I've been able to run some thermal management tests, the results of which I think will be of some interest, especially to those who may be concerned about the possible reduction in reliability due to the additional 50% increase in heat output.
I downloaded the datasheet for the Infeon IRFP250N power mosfets used in the SDL1020X and 1030X electronic loads (same hardware) as shown here:
https://www.eevblog.com/forum/testgear/siglent-sdl1000xsdl1000x-e-electronic-load/msg2533179/#msg2533179 (third image)
There are a total of
ten 12 devices bolted onto that wind tunnel heatsink to share the 310W maximum (I'm currently running a 308 watt test) meaning just
31W 25.67W dissipation per device. From the datasheet, initially assuming direct contact with the heatsink and a total thermal gradient of 1 deg per watt, junction to heatsink, that gives a delta Tj to heatsink of
31 deg 25.6 deg.
With a max Tj of 175 deg, that means a heatsink upper temperature limit of 144 deg with no margin for error. However, I noticed the use of some sort of SilPad to isolate the 150 volt max input in that image.
After some research to get some idea of the thermal resistance of a typical TO247 SilPad, the best I could pin it down to was somewhere around the 0.5 deg/W mark so a better estimate of the delta Tj to heatsink at a
31W 25.67W dissipation is around the
47 38.5 degree mark, conservatively 40 deg. A reasonable heatsink upper temperature limit in this case, allowing for an extra 25 deg safety margin, would seem to be 110 deg C.
Right now, I'm seeing a reading of 87 deg from a K type probe inserted about an inch and a half into the exhaust vent (room temperature some 23.5 deg (+/- 1 deg). This has been constant over the past 45 minutes so it looks like the devices are running comfortably within their thermal ratings with another 15 to 20 degrees to spare on top of that 25 degree safety margin.
Presumably, Siglent's over temperature protection has taken the worst case scenario into consideration (eg, the two devices at the exhaust end of that wind tunnel heatsink running some 5 to 10 degrees hotter than the two at the fan end due to the inevitable thermal gradient of such a fan cooled wind tunnel design).
So far, everything is looking good. I measured the power consumption with the load turned off and it measures 11 to 11.5 watts depending on the actual mains supply voltage (typically 238 to 245 vrms). Starting from cold with no load, the fan is stopped and doesn't kick in immediately unless (at 31v) the current is set to 6A whereupon it runs slowly, adding another watt to the base line consumption.
As the heatsink temperature rises, the fan slowly builds up speed which shows as a smoothly increasing wattage reading on my trusty MetraWatt analogue wattmeter which peaks about 4.5 watts above the baseline consumption for loads going over the 200W mark. From these observations, it's clear that the hardware had been designed to cope with a maximum of 310 watts to begin with. The reduced 210W maximum of the SDL1020 providing an improved margin of reliability.
One curious observation is that after the heatsink temperature rise has maxed out the fan speed, it continues running at this speed for about
a minute 45 seconds after switching the load off before dropping ever so slightly (less than half a watt reduction - it's the change in note that's most noticeable) and then carries on at this speed until, afaict, the heatsink temperature drops to 36 deg, at which point it shuts off completely.
I've repeated this test, switching off the load when the fan has only been sped up to about half speed. In this case it simply keeps running at this slower speed before the low temperature threshold is reached again, whereupon it shuts completely off as before.
As far as I can tell, Siglent's design engineers have put considerable effort into the thermal management of this electronic load (more than Rigol's designers seem to have done at any rate) so I'm quite happy with this upgrade hack (at least I can see where the money went).
[EDIT] Just one remaining amusing factoid. I discovered that the mains filter doesn't have a discharge resistor. Accidentally discovered not as you might have supposed - I noticed, after switching it off at its own mains switch, when transfering to a switched mains extension socket plugged into the MetraWatt in order to monitor its power consumption (slightly less than the SDM3065X's 13W btw), the neon indicator giving a brief flash as I plugged it in. Leaving it switched off, I repeated this test by unplugging it, turning the extension socket switch back off and plugging it back in to repeat this brief neon indicator flash test with varying degrees of brightness with only one test failing to show the flash due to managing to unplug it just at the zero crossing point.
Be warned, you may discover this lack of a safety discharge resistor in a more painful way.