Thanks for the comments.
I agree on the zero Ohm resistors, perhaps there just to give the user the option of adding inline resistance for SSR protection.
Good idea, clamping circuit would make much more sense than a step up.
I notice ZGND labelled in that area, which is the chassis.
Could be limiting the common mode voltage to within a certain limit of chassis potential, and the differential to 150V.
Perhaps two SMBJ75 for the measurement bus differential, and same for sense bus, then the centre of those to another two SMBJ75 to ZGND.
Hence HV warnings because its connected to the measurement and/or sense bus.
Still not sure about the inductor, but yeah, clamp circuit it is.