Hi First i have a hard time to read you, i dont know if you translate your language ?? maybe others here will understand you better ?
Second
The things to do is : check all the power supply voltages in the meter
page 107 and 107 of this manual explain them
Third
If you move the flexible gray cable too much, it may get damaged, its fragile, the white connector on the main board can be stuck open sometime, if you put the gray flexible flat cable it in, sometimes the contacts are not good.
I dont know what are your electronic skills or level, but a multimeter like this is a complicated instrument to work with
The board photo you show us is a different revision, not a different model, you see some parts are rotated, and slightly changed place, yes its a revision change, but he board model will still be the same part
number. I see in the schematic your diode, in the page 153 figure 9-6 you see where your diode is ... near ic u604, and in your photo, its supposed to be the small round thing with a red and blue color.
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And Hp Agilent now called Keysight can show us that last board revision in the service manual ?
If youre not satisfied, you can try to get help from a Keysight customer service in your country ?
In the photo i have put a red circle around your diode.