Thanks for the feedback. So the probe tip is coupled to VIN1 and VIN2, that would make sense. Therefore which ever feature selected on the MFG (Logic or DVM) would then set the probe's internal circuit to the appropriate input value you want to test?
I found a picture of the probe. Not sure purpose of LED. Possibly logic levels??
No, your probe circuit doesn't make sense, nor does the connection to both VIN1 and VIN2 at the same time.
You want either AC or DC coupling, so you could make a switchable adapter that connects the center pin of the BNC(f) to either one of the two inputs.
Regarding the probe, the diode absolutely doesn't make any sense here. It would obviously prevent you from measuring low positive voltages and negative voltages at any level up to the reverse breakdown of the diode, and it would introduce some serious offset error on higher positive voltages. For the same reason the distortion on AC waveforms would be incredibly high.
If the diode were a LED, it would never light up at logic levels, because you need some 215V in order to get 1mA of DC current through it - if the input circuit you've shown earlier is correct, that is. And then what would be the point in having a fancy instrument if the logic probe is nothing more than a LED that has to be powered from the signal itself?
What you've shown here, could be a stand-alone logic probe. Instead of connecting the probe output to both inputs of the MFG, just connect it to circuit ground. With a 1k resistor the LED would turn on if the probe tip touches a logic high level in a >3V logic system.
For a DVM probe, as stated before, you cannot have a diode in series and you don't need another resistor either, as a x1 probe will have some intrinsic resistance in its lossy cable, and a x10 probe will have a 9M resistor in series anyway.
As for the logic probe, maybe there are more pins of the mini DIN connector to be used for that? In any case I would expect the logic level indication to be on the MFG, otherwise I really cannot see a reason why not to use a stand alone logic probe as they have been common some decades ago.