There is same danger to damage parts with acetone. Unless really needed for some greasy stuff, I would avoid it. Even if no damage visible it can make quite some plastics swell and over time this leads to drift when the acetone slowly escapes the plastics.
Lacquer thinner works better than acetone, but has the same issue with damaging some plastics. Toluene works, but will also damage some plastics, which is a shame because 50/50 IPA and toluene is an excellent solvent for flux. I have some boards built in the 70s which I cleaned with just water and dish-soap in my ultrasonic cleaner and it removed the markings from the ICs.
We used to clean the boards with an aggressive solvent before mounting more sensitive parts which would be damaged by the flux cleaner, especially DIP switches. Boards with precision circuits, microvolts and picoamps and high impedance circuits, need to have special cleaning procedures.
Naphtha is very safe for plastics but perhaps not for dissolving flux residue, and it isn't miscible with water. I knew one place that used amyl acetate for cleaning.
After rework, I clean boards with cotton swabs and lacquer thinner.