Author Topic: Trying to figure out the value of a bad xtal.  (Read 509 times)

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Offline itscoldoutsideTopic starter

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Trying to figure out the value of a bad xtal.
« on: June 16, 2024, 12:08:05 pm »
I am trying to repair a JFJ Easy Pro disc repair machine, I've narrowed the issue down to a bad crystal. Sadly it's not marked and the micro controller it's connected to either has fake markings or is a custom chip maybe? It controls the timer, the leds and the relay for the motor. The micro is marked N79A1021 and you can see the crystal next to it in the picture, is there maybe a few 'standard' values I can try? I've tried probing the bad one when it does run (heat gets it going briefly) with the oscope but it just stops running as soon as I probe it.

Thanks.
 

Offline ArdWar

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Re: Trying to figure out the value of a bad xtal.
« Reply #1 on: June 16, 2024, 12:25:56 pm »
If that's the usual ~2mm diameter then it should be 32.768kHz
It would be ridiculous otherwise. Just why...
 

Offline Whales

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Re: Trying to figure out the value of a bad xtal.
« Reply #2 on: June 16, 2024, 12:28:46 pm »
Your scope probe might be enough load to stop the crystal if the drive circuit is very weak.

Yes that's probably going to be a 32.768KHz watch crystal.

Offline itscoldoutsideTopic starter

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Re: Trying to figure out the value of a bad xtal.
« Reply #3 on: June 16, 2024, 12:35:52 pm »
Thanks guys I'll try one and report back.
 

Offline magic

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Re: Trying to figure out the value of a bad xtal.
« Reply #4 on: June 16, 2024, 01:04:36 pm »
I think it's a 3mm diameter can and I have seen some few-megahertz crystals in this package in consumer electronics.
 

Offline BILLPOD

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Re: Trying to figure out the value of a bad xtal.
« Reply #5 on: June 16, 2024, 01:11:51 pm »
Once it is detached from the PCB, there may be numbers on the back, but
may require some optical magnification :horse:
 

Offline SeanB

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Re: Trying to figure out the value of a bad xtal.
« Reply #6 on: June 16, 2024, 04:31:37 pm »
Do not probe directly, just have the scope probe near, and see the biggest signal riding in the noise. Also try turning the crystal around, it just has to oscillate for a few seconds to have you run through the timebase to see what the frequency is. Though I have seen them with 1MHz, 2MHz, the most common is 32 kHz.

Edit to give a datasheet of what is available in that package.

https://mantech.co.za/Datasheets/Products/DTXXXX.pdf

 

Offline itscoldoutsideTopic starter

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Re: Trying to figure out the value of a bad xtal.
« Reply #7 on: June 16, 2024, 05:22:58 pm »
Thanks again guys, I took a crystal from an old watch and it's working 100% now. :)
 
The following users thanked this post: Whales, BILLPOD


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