Maybe I'd try to check wether the TDA7265 gets its supply voltage.
If it doesn't, I'd go backwards till I find a supply voltage (being careful), I should get an idea of what's the broken or "desoldered" component.
If the TDA does get a supply voltage, I'd then try to feed a signal into the line inputs and see wether it gets to the TDA input pins - and then output pins - as expected.
If you have a reasonable supply voltage reading and also input signal reading, but no output, I'd suspect the TDA has fried for some reason.
I also see there's a 3 pin TO220 device near the 400V 100uF capacitor. That too might be worth a look.
My 2 cents, hope it helps.
Cheers!
Marco