1SS252: 4ns recovery, 90V, 130mA.
1N4148: 4ns recovery, 100V, 200mA.
MTZJ27A: 27V @ 45mA.
BZX85B27: 27V @ 41mA.
Edit - Looks like DigiKey doesn't have the BZX85B27 at all (Mouser has thousands). 1N4750A is not as close a match, but should work.
But did it really blow all these parts...? I'm a bit surprised at these diodes, I don't think they'd be in a part of a circuit that would blow up in this case.