If your resistors are on ammo tape, then storing in long (ideally thick, heavy-duty) ziplock bags, or envelopes, could be an attractive option.
I purchased a kit of resistors from Farnell/Newark, and they came in such bags (10x25 cm) in a cardboard box, and all labeled with a sticker. I like it, they are easy to sort in order, and take up little space.
I think 50 or 100 resistors on tape all fit with the tape folded once, in a 25 cm long bag. I don't take out the entire tape, I just pull off a resistor from within the bag.
Screenshot of example bags that might be suitable (I've not tried those) are attached.
For SMD resistors, I have some ready-made book kits, but have a DIY solution set too, which was the small florist envelopes/coin envelopes similar to the ones shown by
@jpanhalt which can easily house a few hundred resistors on their tape (cut into lengths of about 15-20 resistors). They all go into a 'record card' storage box (which has more than twice the width of the envelope, but I stuffed a piece of card or thin wood in the center, to have two columns of envelopes to thumb through.