Check the value of R48, 52-55.
You have an opamp configured for a gain of -2, and some positive feedback. To a first approximation if the gain between the opamp output and its non inverting input exceeds a magnitude of 0.5 you are asking for the thing to take off.
Looking at it I am having a slightly hard time seeing how it could be stable, the analysis is not straightforward, but I am seeing a LOT of positive feedback when only R53 is in play. Check your values, I suspect a dropped decimal point somewhere or other.
Incidentally, if that little cap was going to help stability it should have gone across R54 IMHO.