Hello everybody.
I am working on a DECT (1.9GHz) based wireless microphone product.
However I am struggling with noise on the microphone line of around 100Hz (the packet transfer rate), meaning I am dealing with TDMA noise. Moving the microphone around also changes the characteristics of the noise (mostly the amplitude).
I am using a TI TLV320AIC3204 audio codec and a an electret microphone. The microphone is attached to the PCB using a 2 wires (around 20mm in length), on the PCB side the two lines wires are connected using a connector where the continue as differential lines with LC filtering in series as shown in the attachment. The traces are short (10-15mm in total from the connector to the codec input), with a reference ground plane directly under in the PCB layout. The signal is clean with no microphone attached, which points to this not being a power supply issue.
Googling around, one can find plenty of articles like this one:
https://product.tdk.com/en/techlibrary/solutionguide/suppression-filter_varisotr_microphone.htmlwhere manufacturers suggest in series noise filters (ferrite beads, inductors etc.) at the codec input. However the thing that eludes me is: how do they work? I have tried using a few of the filters with no success, but I also can't understand the basic principle of operation.
From my understanding, the filters are circuit elements that change their impedance based on frequency (maximum impedance at a certain frequency, usually in the range of 500-2000Ohm). Looking at the insertion loss numbers, they seem to coincide with placing a 50Ohm load at the other side of the filter (forming a voltage divider), however the codec input is a high impedance input (10kOhm in this case), meaning that from a pure voltage divider point of view, the filters basically do nothing, and yet, plenty of articles show them being used exactly like this. Am I misunderstanding the magic of how these filters work? I can't exactly just terminate the codec input with a 50Ohm load either, since the microphone output is also fairly high impedance (in the order of around 2kOhm), meaning I would be crippling my signal levels. Is there some mechanism that I am not aware of that can allow such devices to do their job even with a high impedance load as the articles suggest?
Any other tips on dealing with TDMA noise would also be much appreciated.