you might as well build an active load . . .
Fully agree with that, just that it seems so much easier to solder 5-10 parts in air, on a TO3 with a radiator.
The main advantage of using a series drop load + a power supply (instead of building a complete active load) would be that the Rigol DP832 power supply I already have can be controlled remotely, and it can log the voltage and the current while (dis)charging the batteries on all its 3 channels.
50W is a lot. Anyways, stick you favorite "power zener" inside a diode bridge?
The bridge idea fits very well, thank you!
Especially that I might have a few unused 30A bridges so big they might serve as a radiator, too, if I lower the 50W request.
Another advantage of the bridge is that it can turn off the load, which would be great. It would be possible to sense the direction of the current flow, and turn off the load to protect the power supply in case of a mains power surge (DP832 can only source current, it can not sink).