What's the end goal of replacing the 6809? Does this device do something that a modern inexpensive programmer won't do? Unless you're just wanting a challenge, it seems like a big project when something like a GQ-4X is around $100 and there are much cheapr options like the TL866.
I actually already additionally own a TL866. The goal is to take an industrial strength bit of hardware and drive it using something I can control easier.
The 'new' unit is a bit rubbish in that it can only copy from the master socket to the slave socket(s) and has no I/O to a PC. I need to at least add the ability to send/receive images from the PC.
This could be one of those 'a project too far' ideas... but it is worth considering.
It is a Stag PP40, more details at
http://matthieu.benoit.free.fr/Stag_PP40_resources_page.htm. It looks like another possibility is hacking it into a PP42 but not sure how feasible that would be given I have a 40M100 personality for it.
I have been looking for an excuse to look at STM controllers so maybe this is an opportunity (although obviously 5V is an issue).
Conceptually the design isn't too hard... I have a keypad, a display, serial to PC, and some voltages to control. The programmer's voltage are controlled by three DACs with a bit of over-current protection logic (latch on fail).