It shows a MOSFET as the series pass device, so its body diode will already provide some protection, shunting reverse current. Its probably dissipation limited, and as the pass transistor SOA graph is unknown, it would be advisable to be conservative and if there is a significant chance of the input being hard shorted to ground or dropping at a rate that would pull more than 400mA (assuming the body diode can handle the regulator short circuit current) back out of the output capacitor for more than a few us, add a Schottky diode, either antiparallel or in series with the input.