I bought an inexpensive Time domain Reflector based on a SN74AC14N.
https://tinyurl.com/rnz6aag I had installed a BOG antenna, (Beverage on Ground), it has been a few years, but I recall the impedance was high, so I modified the output resistor to get the reflectance bump to a larger difference, making it easier to measure. I don't recall, the measurement, but I just checked and the output impedance is 575 ohms.
So I like your idea of variable resistors.
When I did this I dragged my scope and extension cords out in the field to use. I'll be doing it again, my BOG area got cleared after a hurricane, backhoes and bulldozers cleared the area of trees along with all my BOG. I could have saved some of it, but had to much going on with home repairs. Mikek