I'm planning on implementing gate drive for large IGBT's in a project and found many similar projects using gate driver IC's such as the HCPL-316J.
It boasts about its ability to provide desaturation fault detection, which basically should protect from the dreaded shoot through of an H-Bridge configuration..
When one IGBT stays on a little longer than intended and another turns on a little sooner than intended, an unintended short to ground through the two IGBT's
begins to blast massive amounts of current through them, causing them to quickly self destruct. That is, unless some sort of fault protection is in place to sense such
a thing and put a stop to it before things get nasty.
The HCPL-316J claims to do this by detecting runaway current at pin 14 (DESAT). When pin 14 detects 7 volts or greater, it triggers a fault and the IGBT gates are closed.
I've looked over the datasheet for this gate drive IC as well as some similar ones, but I can't seem to understand how the thing ends up with 7 volts or greater at pin 14 when
the current through the IGBT begins to surge as it would during a short to ground. There is a resistor and a diode connected between pin 14 and the IGBT collector, and a capacitor connecting pin 14 to pin 16 (Ve), which is also connected to ground.
I'll just show the schematic and maybe someone can give me the run down as to how we end up with the trigger voltage of >7V at the DESAT pin when current begins to go nuts through the IGBT.
I'll also provide a link to the datasheet so if anyone wishes to do so they can give it a read and see if they can figure it out any better than I failed to.
Hope someone can fill me in on this! I know I can just simply wire it up as the datasheet recommends, but really I'd like to understand how the circuit functions
if I'm going to commit the time and dollars to such an endevour.