Hello everyone,
I'm making a capacitive dropper to power an LED COB at ~10mA. I've built these supplies before (and am aware of the risks posed by the lack of galvanic isolation), but I decided I wanted to try and make a very robust and safe design this time, so I'd like to solicit feedback on the design and component selection. This isn't a commercial design or anything, I am just a hobbyist. Here's the schematic:
And here's the BOM:
C1 is specifically rated for series mains usage (also, I'm in the US with 120V). DB1 has a surge current rating of a whopping 60A. D2 is well within its limits under a crude IEC 61000-4-5 1kV surge test, shunting much of the pulse away from everything else (C1 sees about 850V of the spike). It also should prevent C2 from turning into confetti, should the COB go open-circuit. The COB itself is incredibly bright at just 10mA with a prototype of this circuit, but is rated for 80mA, so it should stay nice and cool - even during transients and fault conditions I don't think it ever sees more than 20mA. I know the TVS standoff voltage is pretty close to the circuit voltage, but I'm not too concerned if it's acting like a crude zener and wasting <1mA of current, I'm really just concerned with it properly blowing the line fuse in case of a serious fault.
So, what do you guys think? Any room for improvement? I'm open to suggestions but from my simulations I'm confident this thing should be safe no matter what - I made sure there were no SPOFs and everything had a comfortable cushion to keep it within its design limitations. Heck, this thing seems to have better protection than any of the commercial designs I've seen...guess that's the benefit of not having to design it for mass market!
Thanks in advance.
Edit - changed the DB1 to the 800V version, not that it likely matters. I have both on my desk and mixed them up. Oops.