In the past, userspace tools for loading and examining Linux kernel modules was called
modprobe, provided by
module-init-tools package.
For easier maintenance,
kmod (and
libkmod) was extracted from the Linux kernel, and is now used to provide
modprobe.
(This is the background, and explains why the path is called /etc/modprobe.d/, but the tool that reports an error is libkmod.
Again, I'm not sure what these types of "errors" mean.
Your old kernel module blacklist file,
/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ideapad.conf, uses syntax that was supported by old modprobe tools, but not the new kmod-based modprobe. The new kmod-based modprobe didn't abort, only told you it would ignore those lines.
This file was used by old Linux distributions to work around BIOS/EFI/driver issues in some Lenovo Ideapads; at least some Legion Y720 backlight related issues. Essentially, it told modprobe to not load certain drivers even if probing indicated the hardware supported by those drives is present.
Does this mean the update didn't get done correctly, is it an error that retried and eventually succeeded, etc...?
Like it says, the lines libkmod could not understand were ignored. No operation was aborted or stopped; it just kept going.
So,
if that file is used at all (and as far as I know, it is only used on Ideapads), some of the blacklisting rules are no longer enforced.
Does it matter? Well, is it an ideapad? Do all functions work? Did the upgrade process remove the file (as it does not exist on most current Linux distributions anymore, I believe)?
If that file no longer exists, it did not matter even a tiny bit; it was just noise. If your machine is not an ideapad, and the file still exists, you might get those warnings again later; you could just delete the file (although I'd check package manager which package owns the file, and if a config/data-only package, see if I could remove it without any side effects).
Updating a Linux distribution often works well, but sometimes this kind of
"old configuration file that is no longer needed or conforms to current tools" issues do crop up. They are not dangerous, just annoying. Because of these, and accumulation of packages what were really only needed during a certain time period, not before or after, but the dependencies are circular or so complex the package manager does not autodetect they can be deleted already, I like to occasionally (every couple of years) reinstall a new distribution. I usually do a bit of testing first among the alternatives, to see which one is – maintenance/package selection wise – going in a direction I like.
It is easiest to do if you can easily swap storage media (SSD, HDD), so you can always go back if you decide the old one was better.