The pairs of chips (resistors?) nearby look suspiciously like a diff pair bias/decoupling network. Perhaps it's a PCIe interface, perhaps to serial for the humble STM to talk with?
25MHz is suggestive of Ethernet, but I highly doubt that little chip is a PHY, or that Ethernet would find its way here in the first place. May just be a coincidence.
Wonder what they need anything on there for, but at the same time I kind of wonder how it's not exponentially more (e.g. very wide, high bandwidth bus bridges?). Presumably they've done their homework so it's not the latter, at least. Nothing on the other side, just connectors..?
Tim