Very high volume production lines can use bulk packs of surface mount capacitors in special feeders, this makes it easier to keep up with demand, and can result in massive reduction in used tape. Its also super-cool, check out this video from ASM
Or rather more specialised: this bowl feeder for LEDs from Mirae
. The big commercial machines can have all sorts of weird and wonderful custom feeders made for them by the manufacturer or 3rd parties like Hover Davies. Another common one is through hold LED feeders that can bandoliers of through hole LEDs, cut, form if needed, and place/insert. You can also place solder balls, solder preforms, labels or pretty much anything if you have the machine, requirement and tooling.