Wow, not only can the Chinese prototype "warm up in order to melt snow and ice" - a feature proven to be nuts with the BOOE*
analysis system, but also has "coils that can charge electric cars as they drive over it".
Rational thought really has taken a holiday with these things hasn't it?
Average car length - hmm, say 2.5m. Amount of time available for transfer as car passes that 2.5m stretch - at 50km/hr that would be (2.5/50000*3600)=180ms. Power needed to travel 2.5m (assuming 300Wh/mile) 1678watt seconds - to get that to the car every 180ms - 10kW** (give or take). Given a minimum separation between any coil in the road and in the car of 30cm this seems a tall order, especially if we add in the fact that the car is moving.
Well, there is (was??) a wirelessly powered bus in Korea.
https://www.wired.com/2013/08/induction-charged-buses/The article gives us some numbers:
"With a 6.7-inch gap between the road and the bus, there's 85 percent charging efficiency at 100 kW from the road to the bus.
The charge plates under the road generally take up only between 5 and 15 percent of the total route, and remain switched off until an induction-capable bus approaches. "
Also, my day job is building a model train layout in H0 scale (1:87) and on it we are implementing a road system where cars, buses and trucks will be powered wirelessly, (batteries are not giving us the performance we want, especially on the small passenger cars and aren't nearly able to last entire day, which is needed when we have visitors).
Of course, on such a small system we don't really care about the efficiency of the system and the power lost in transmission, which is horrible, to be honest. We just need the functionality. Also, we have just a few mm gap between the coils, something that can't be achieved on real cars.