IF one wants to buy / build a frequency counter here's what I would watch for:
- No counters with stupid 10 MHz references. They're slooooow. Remember that in a "modern" reciprocal counter measurement speed is the log10 of the greater frequency (ref / input). E.g. a stupid reciprocal counter with a 10 MHz reference measures a 100 kHz only with 7 digits per second, i.e. 6 digits if you want 10 updates per second.
- Many cheap counters are build like this. Most DIY counters do it like this. Mine uses a 20 MHz ref which is only marginally better. Next one (if I ever come around to design it) will probably use some FPGA or CPLD and a synthesized/PLL'd poly-phase reference ; much faster.
- Better counters still of course use a standard 10 MHz reference, but generate a much higher internal reference clock from it. See next item in the list...
- Good older counters are sometimes still good. For example the HP 5345A (from the early seventies, as seen in
Days Of Future Past) uses a 500 MHz reference (check out their schematics - they use resonance amplifiers locked on harmonics of the 10 MHz reference clock, absolutely amazing circuit technique!) and thus achieves something like 8.7 digits/second.
- Analog front end matters. For many uses a counter which can't measure low level (<100 mVrms) signals is simply useless.
- You want a high-Z input good for at least 50 MHz
- You want adjustable trigger levels
- You probably want a front end which can trigger on narrow pulses
- Consider counters with interpolation, they don't have the usual +-1 gate uncertainty and interpolation usually gives 1 digit/second more meas speed
- For some uses a TIA is to much more useful. TIAs are, however, much more expensive and rare and you really wouldn't ask if you didn't need it
![Wink ;)](https://www.eevblog.com/forum/Smileys/default/xwink.gif.pagespeed.ic.cldandycH0.png)
(but if you do, consider Yokogawa TIAs, they're much cheaper than the HP ones and have excellent performance, just like the HP ones — also, for a DIY TIA you really want a top-notch analog front end with the least amount of trigger uncertainty (i.e. jitter) you can get)
- Oh, there's also Spectracom/Pendulum. But chances are that if you find someone selling one of their counters the seller knows what they are really worth ("Worth their weight in gold" - literally). Pendulum split from Philips/Fluke and all their stuff is top-notch.