I have a number of instruments with VFDs. None of them seem to have degraded further while I've owned them, but some were quite faded when I acquired them. The oldest instruments are not necessarily those with the dimmest displays.
My assumption is that, if powered up only when used, they will last a very long time but if powered on all the time because they're part of a production or test bench, they will fade in a few years. I doubt that dimming the display during a long measurement will help much unless you do that all day, every day.