The unijunction transistor is the actual device which controls the firing angle.
The NPN transistor appears to be what the GE SCR Manual called the ramp and pedestal circuit, to provide higher resolution.
Yes it seems that way to me too. But the more I look at it , it looks like the BC107 transistor is almost useless as all it does is provide a parallel path for the current to charge the 0.68uF cap to fire the UJT. But why the transistor, why not just one potentiometer as current path to the 0.68uF cap? I fail to see how that increases resolution?
I am planning to bypass the bc107 transistor and the 23k resistor and just leave the 60k potentiometer and see how that solves the problem.
The diode bridge creates 100 Hz half periods so each half period as it starts it starts also charging up the 0.68uF cap and if it was done only through one potentiometer then the pot would determine how fast the cap charges which would determine the place in the half period at which the UJT fires the thyristor, but now the same happens only through 2 parallel routes as it seems to me, firstly through the 23k resistor which is fixed and secondly through the 1000uF cap in series with the 60k pot series with the 0.68uF cap, when the 1000uF cap has opened the bc107 bipolar, the charging happens faster.
Anyway I would appreciate your thoughts and comments, is the bc107 close to useless in this schematic and can be omitted?