The tube at time index 7:17 looks a lot like a “leuchtquarz”, translated light emitting quartz crystal. If the quartz is resonated with sufficient amplitude it should light up just like a small neon bulb.
Very interesting. I have never seen a quartz crystal combined with a neon bulb before.
They seem to need quite some power (50-100V at the correct frequency (<0.1%) to light up. You can even see multiple dots when driven at harmonics.
Maybe it is time for a followup video playing with those tubes. It would be probably the first video on Youtube showing a working "Leuchtquarz".
Some of the tubes should be pretty easy to drive (like the filament displays). The dekatron needs some more circuit to make it counting, but it would also be interesting.
SEL is short for Standard Elektrik Lorenz, a former German electronics manufacturer. But Dave is right, the device is a selenium rectifier (rated for 60V 300mA).
What is the device at 10:30 and the device at 13:00?