The mystery teardown has "TeKaDe"-stickers from 1987 on it, a German company producing telecommunications and teletypes. So I would guess the module is the CPU and configuration panel for a kind of switchboard, with option for printout of the config, status, logs etc.
I've seen similar modules in emergency lighting and fire detection systems of the 80s, when modules in 19" racks were standard. And as no one had USB-Sticks at hand, they had printer ports or even a tiny printer module in the rack.