Even the cheapest electret mic will go beyond 40Khz, even up to 75Khz.
You will need to keep your preamp right up at the mic.
Use a slightly higher drive current, though test as it may not be needed.
Use a transistor or mosfet wideband first stage amp before your opamp.
Remove the black fluff covering the front of the mic. (Remember, in the outdoors like this, wind will wreak havoc..)
Remember, ultrasonic sound is more directional than lower frequencies.
The mic will not be completely flat at the high end due to it's internal design.