Perhaps I'm best off swallowing down my loathing for all things Microsoft and spinning up a Windows-10 license in a VM.
That will be a funny setup, given that, AFAIK, the FPGA toolchains for either Xilinx or Altera were always developed on Linux, then ported to Windows, too.
Same for Modelsim.
On whatever OS you are using now, make a new virtual machine with a clean install of Ubuntu 20.04LTS. I used Kubuntu and VirtualBox, but that's irrelevant. Choose whatever you like most. It takes at most 30 minutes and about 4GB. That's nothing compared with the rest of the Altera installers.
That will give you the ability to make snapshots of the whole virtual machine, and to roll back from where you left in case any install doesn't work as expected, or in case you choose wrong installing option. It will also give the advantage that you can isolate the virtual machine from internet, so to be sure 10 years from now no update will ever mess your install.
There is no visible loss in performance for a virtual machine. And if you'll ever need more, you can allocate more processors, RAM or disks later.
There are 2 types of installers for any Altera version, one huge, and one where you install only what your board can use. Use the former one. From my the logs, I've used these components:
https://download.altera.com/akdlm/software/acdsinst/15.1/185/ib_installers/QuartusLiteSetup-15.1.0.185-linux.run
https://download.altera.com/akdlm/software/acdsinst/15.1/185/ib_installers/ModelSimSetup-15.1.0.185-linux.run
https://download.altera.com/akdlm/software/acdsinst/15.1/185/ib_installers/max10-15.1.0.185.qdz
https://download.altera.com/akdlm/software/acdsinst/15.1/185/ib_installers/QuartusHelpSetup-15.1.0.185-linux.run
https://download.altera.com/akdlm/software/acdsinst/15.1/185/ib_installers/QuartusProgrammerSetup-15.1.0.185-linux.run
2021-04-30 04:22, Fri
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- if missing libpng12.so.0, with launch error:
$ ./quartus
quartus: error while loading shared libraries: libpng12.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
- Download libpng12 for the correct Ubuntu version from
- http://ppa.launchpad.net/linuxuprising/libpng12/ubuntu/pool/main/libp/libpng/
(or e.g. for xenial - https://packages.ubuntu.com/xenial/amd64/libpng12-0/download)
- sudo dpkg -i ./libpng12-0_1.2.54-1ubuntu1.1+1~ppa0~focal_amd64.deb
(for ubuntu 20.04 focal fossa)
2021-05-02 01:47, Sun
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- install wine in order to be able to run the DECA_SystemBuilder.exe project wizard (periferal definition)
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 && sudo apt update
sudo apt install wine64 wine32
wine --version
#if it doesn't exist already, create folder '/home/kubuntu/.local/share/application/'
cp /usr/share/doc/wine/examples/wine.desktop $HOME/.local/share/applications/
Another note if later you want to install more recent versions, Quartus Pro is for Aria FPGA family, it does not support MAX10.