Today I could ask eBay to solve the case for the RAKIETA gold 12000 mAh Lithium Ionen Akku 3,7 V Typ 18650 battery,
eBay auction: #371837870210. They immediately refunded it fully. This wasn't the problem, because the seller "allerlei-laden2012" offered to refund it, if I send it back, but he didn't want to pay the shipping cost, which is required by the eBay regulations, if the article doesn't match the description. Well, now I have at least the money. I asked the seller if he wants to pay me the shipping cost, if he wants his crap back.
There are multiple negative ratings with similar behavior for this seller allerlei-laden2012, and he is still selling the battery. I wrote eBay that this is a scam, but they don't care. Lesson learned, I will use Aliexpress more often.