Author Topic: Yet another silly renewable energy project  (Read 3546 times)

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Offline station240Topic starter

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Yet another silly renewable energy project
« on: February 01, 2016, 07:26:55 am »
https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1966630940/solar-water-pump-system-with-hydro-electric-option

Was sort of pondering if these was a workable solution till I got to the part about the coffee maker and percolating water.  :palm:
So if you have hot water foaming out the top, how exactly do you get the cold water into the bottom.

Dunno why he didn't just bolt a steam turbine to a water pump, and skip the extra plumbing at the top.

At least this one doesn't come across as an obvious scam, though asking for $3m is just loopy.
« Last Edit: February 01, 2016, 07:26:04 pm by station240 »
 

Offline Xenoamor

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Re: Yet another silly renewable energy project
« Reply #1 on: February 01, 2016, 01:12:09 pm »
Storing electricity in the form of gravitational potential isn't that crazy but it's certainly not efficient. Seems like a huge waste of solar energy which is already very expensive.

$3m for showing some google sketch-up drawings :L
 

Offline digsys

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Re: Yet another silly renewable energy project
« Reply #2 on: February 01, 2016, 01:31:53 pm »
$100 pledged of $3 million with 4 days to go !! I think he's going to make it !!
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Offline fubar.gr

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Re: Yet another silly renewable energy project
« Reply #3 on: February 02, 2016, 06:32:35 pm »
Pumping water uphills is already done by the power companies: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumped-storage_hydroelectricity

Offline Refrigerator

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Re: Yet another silly renewable energy project
« Reply #4 on: February 06, 2016, 09:21:40 pm »
Pumping water uphills is already done by the power companies: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumped-storage_hydroelectricity
Yup, already done in my country, i saw it in a textbook although can't remember what it's called.
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Offline Kelbit

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Re: Yet another silly renewable energy project
« Reply #5 on: February 06, 2016, 10:47:22 pm »
His solar idea is pretty dumb, but this does raise the interesting question of "is running my own pumped-storage facility on my property profitable." I think probably not, but hey, let's do a quick Fermi estimate.

Let's assume you have a big property up in the mountains with a cliff that overlooks a lake. The lake provides a handy reservoir to draw water from and dump water into.

Say at the top of your property you have a flat section of land that you're not using - call it one acre. Let's say that you can "easily" excavate this acre 1.5 meters deep to make a storage pond with a regular excavator. Now let's say the vertical distance from the bottom of your storage pond to the top of the lake is pretty big - 10 meters.

The maximum volume of water you can store is 1 acre * 1.5 meters = 6070 m^3.

Potential energy = mass*gravity*height = volume of water * density of water * gravity * height = 6070 m^3 * 1000 kg/m^2 * 9.8 m/s^2 * 10m = 596 MJ = 166 kWh.

Okay, now here comes the really variable part - price of electricity. I'm going to make the assumption that Ontario is fairly representative when it comes to time-of-use pricing. From the Hydro One website, we can see that the on-peak price is 17.5 cents per kWh, the mid-peak price is 12.8 cents, and the off-peak price is 8.3 cents. Since Ontario has some weird rules about what is off peak and what isn't (changes due to day of week and season), let's just make a blanket statement that for our hypothetical mountain utility we can assume we're "on-peak" for eight hours a day at 16 cents and "off-peak" for 16 hours a day at 8 cents, a nice 2:1 ratio.

The strategy here is to pump water into our reservoir during off-peak and drain it through a turbine during on-peak. Let's say that our pump-turbine has an efficiency of 87% for both pumping and generation (this is a pretty reasonable number for a real-world turbine once all the hydraulic, mechanical, and electrical losses are considered). Round trip efficiency is then (0.87)^2 = 76%.

That means that to put 166 kWh into our reservoir, we actually need 166/0.87 = 191 kWh, which we purchase off-peak for $14.48. When peak rolls around, that 166 kWh can be converted to 166*0.87 = 144 kWh back into the grid, which we sell for $23.04. Each day, we profit $23.04 - $14.48 = $8.96.

So, we make a little less than ten bucks a day, or around $3500 a year. Not a whole lot of cash, but hey, this thing's automated. What kind of pump-turbine do we need to accomplish that?

The hydro equation says that power = eta*Q*rho*g*h, where eta is the machine efficiency, Q is the flow rate, rho is the density of water, g is gravity, and h is the hydraulic head. We need to be able to output 144 kWh in 8 hours, which means the machine's power peak output is 144/8 = 18 kW. Substituting and solving for flow rate gives Q = 0.21 m^3/s, or 210 litres/sec.

That's a pretty big pump-turbine for a small operation. I don't know how much a unit like that would go for, or even if they're available on the open market - you'd likely have to convert a Francis turbine to a pump-turbine.

Considering how small your return is, however, I think that between the cost of the pump-turbine, civil works, and engineering, this thing is a huge money-loser. There's a reason pumped storage facilities tend to be really big and use existing reservoirs - it's the only way to make them economically feasible.
 


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