Just search fiber laser engraver on YouTube, and I don't see many use this in an enclosure.
FYI, those are marketed in China for use in the open public, for engraving souvenirs on street side markets or tourist destinations.
Sounds scary, but so far no reports stating they have blinded anyone.
Again, I need to stress the fact that those lasers are NOT collimated. They use a technology called f-theta lens, which allows for large area engraving without losing focus.
Essentially, the more the light bends, the longer the focal length is, so effectively at the same vertical distance it is always in focus, regardless what the hypotenuse length is.
However, once the vertical distance changed, it goes out of focus very quickly.
Typically you get ~3mm of travel before the laser loses enough focus and loses capability to do any damage to even organic matters, and for metal engraving, ~1mm, and I will be at least 30cm from it when it runs.
Before the F-theta lens you have a collimated but expanded beam (expanded to protect the galvo mirrors from burning in due to the very high peak powers), and the F-theta lens refocusses the expanded beam exactly at the same height everywhere on the working area of the lens. Due to the very fine focus the peak power / area is enormous, which causes the material to vaporize.
If for example the beam before the f-theta lens has a diameter of 8mm, and the working distance of the F-theta lens is 200mm, then the reflected beam will have again a diameter of 8mm at 200mm reflected distance. Remember these laser can generate pulses in excess of 10kW, which takes quite a distance for attenuation even if the beam is not very collimated. Laser safety glasses typically of an OD of >6 (attenuation of 1 million) for a good reason!
I can imagine as long as the engraved object is perfectly flat, this probably creates no major issues as the beam is reflected back towards f-theta lens. But if the marked object only slightly refocuses the reflected beam is your direction, I cannot imagine safety is always guaranteed.
Apart from videos on youtube, I have never come across one in industry without a safety cage. Agreed, I have not seen hundreds of laser marking machines in my job, but I have come across at least 25 of many different brands. That why I asked if you are aware of any datasheet from a reputable company that states one of their products can be used without a safety cage.
I would still recommend to be careful, and to use a good quality pair of laser safety glasses for you and anyone nearby.