Funny enough, when i was doing electronics training they had a test system that would simulate faults on the board for you to trace. As they also gave you a simple scope, function generator, multimeter and assorted test leads, along with nearly a week to play with the system, I actually did manage to find all the simulatable faults they had ( there were 8 CO relay contacts to either short or open parts of the circuit) on there, and set up the system to use itself as a signature analyser, and consistently got a test score of perfect, and a time under resolution of the system ,being able to diagnose and enter the 10 simulated faults they tested you on, with the overall time being 0.0 minutes, as I was able to do each section under the 6 second resolution of the controller. Was a little disconcerting to the instructor, brand new test system, brand new training manuals and us being the first ones to use it. the test was supposed to be an hour long, as the instructors had taken around that time to do it.
They strongly discouraged us from turning the cabinets over, undoing the screws and looking inside, though of course as there were 30 students in the class, all around the room, and one instructor being harried by all and sundry, there was kind of lack of supervision. Z80, 32k of ROM, 2k (6116) of RAM, UART and Z80 PIO, a ULN2003 relay driver, and 8 Omron relays were on the board, along with a RS422 interface to daisy chain it along, and each board had a jumper set for termination. A little bit of logic and a 74C922 keyboard encoder, and some 7 segment decoders and another uln2003 as led drivers for the multiplexed 4 digit 7 segment display, and for the red and green pass/fail LED's on the front panel.
Power supply was a transformer with 3 secondaries, providing +-15V rails for the analogue stuff on the test boards, 12V for the relays and DUT board as well and 5V for the DUT, all being 78/79 series regulators on a common heatsink, and another 7805 for the logic board ( wonder why that was, board ran pretty cool) alone.
They were somewhat surprised at the scores, next lot only saw the system on the test day, rest was theory and practical on breadboards.......