I don't know if this makes sense:
"When you are holding a phone that is being charged with a high-speed third-party charger that is not properly grounded, the leakage current can affect the anodisation (the process that gives a metal surface a decorative, durable, corrosion-resistant finish), which may slightly delaminate the paint."
The paint is on top of the anodizing, it should be protecting it. I would expect it to be non-conductive.
Someone in the comments said it happened in 10 days... seems far too short.