I hear a lot about Africa, I think their plan is to sign a lot of deals with Africa -which has the cheapest labor in the world, (whomever does gets the entitlements to win the work under WTO-GATS etc) and an elite who in many cases have been educated at the top schools, who need jobs. So companies in places like India are hoping to be able to broker consultants from African front firms - in essence act as brokers and get in on the ground floor of a huge services explosion as those low cost services are marketed around the world.
This is going to start with the highest value services and work downward. Licensing has to be cross-recognized and 'disciplines on domestic regulation' established in professions to facilitate cross border trade. Any regulations that stand in the way, including visa regulations like have been preventing this in the US will likely be pushed aside one way or another. So much effort has been put into this that they will just keep rehashing these schemes again and again in one form or another until they do it.
The only alternatives would be a race to the top instead of bottom with rising living and work standards for everybody. (Basically what the middle class in many countries still naively thinks is supposed to happen, and politicians of all kinds feed that hope shamelessly by making the most outrageous promises, promises that clearly violate all the trade rules, as if they didn't exist, just to get elected. Of course they are totally BSing people..)
But anyway, the kinds of changes that people everywhere want conflict directly with capitalism and the global supply chains/comparative advantage / services liberalization agenda, which basically feels entitled to a race to the bottom on wages as automation kicks in, with a massive concentration of wealth upward.
The idea of rising labor standards, shorter work weeks and hours (after all there is less work to do as machines do more and more) they see as an existential threat to their entire means of survival, it scares them all so much that an alliance now clearly exists between groups of oligarchs everywhere.
Much of the talk about trade is best understood as setting up proxy disputes which are really ways of signaling on other disputes they cant discuss publicly because they speak to this sort of global coup in the form of trade agreements (which do an end run around democracy) which the oligarchs everywhere want to keep under the radar.
Because the changes that they want to make threaten the very existence of a middle class. (Which they see as sort of a temporary phenomenon forced on them by the situation that existed in the 20th century when they needed large numbers of highly skilled people to man the labor intensive machines of industry.)
Now they agree that wages should be falling. A situation which would put much more of the worlds wealth into their hands and indeed that is exactly what is happening in a nutshell.
Countries that can be qualified as 'least developed' (i.e. poorest) have a special LDC Services Waiver that lets them charge slightly more and still win bids.
Its the international trade equivalent of the minority and small business set asides that are still being relied upon in the US by many small businesses to steer work their way. (and seem intended to replace them)
I see. I'd not heard about that, thanks!
It makes a lot of sense. As, it helps weaker partners/countries/businesses, to progress and become bigger and more useful, in the future.
This is beginning to get rather complicated.
I suppose business stuff (and politics), can be harder for people to understand, compared to more down to earth things, like electronics and schematic diagrams.
Some want to funnel the jobs to the children of elites in developing countries in order to keep their friendly governments in power. If there aren't enough jobs to go around, they want those jobs to go to the 'right people' whomever they want to get them. Otherwise those people. would press harder for changes like real democracy, around the world, which they really don't want.
So oligarchs set up a completely amoral 'rules based' trading system to replace all the values shared by western society in a very stealthy way. You can see how stealthy in the EU Bolkelstein Directive, for example, which is a good example of this ideology's sort of Doppelganger or evil twin approach.
Everything it says it is, it pretty much is the opposite. Which is really to say its 'extrinsic fraud'. And everybody who tries to point this out gets attacked from all sides. This is because both right and left wing parties all around the world have been 'captured' at this point by a sort of cult. Thats really what it is, a sort of doomsday cult, which is a very specific thing.
One that wants to tear down the society we had/have and replace it with something else where the wealthy are even more powerful than they are today and the poor are even less powerful, because the vote wont have any meaning in a world where all real change is blocked by entanglements created via democracy superseding 'trade policy'. The international 'trade' aspect is the pretext by which they emasculate the vote and democracy.