Around two years ago I bought 10 x LM311P from a Chinese seller on Ebay. Only got around to trying to use one something like 6 months later, and found that none of them worked. I turned up an old thread here dating back to September 2015 (
https://www.eevblog.com/forum/chat/fake-andor-mislabelled-lm311-)/ ), where somebody reported receiving what appeared to be LM358 marked as LM311. I checked the ones I had, and they too could have been LM358.
I was surprised by this. An LM358 (dual opamp) has no chance of working as an LM311 (single comparator with OC/OE output). Why bother to have any chip at all inside? And what is particularly attractive about doing this, that it had been happening for at least three years at the time?
Fast forward to the present. About a week ago I ordered 5 x LM311P from a local (Australian) seller - one with "good" prices, but not "ridiculously cheap". I received them only two days ago, and although the marking on them is slightly different to the dodgy ones I got before, these too appear to be mislabelled dual opamps.
I put in a return request yesterday, explaining the problem, and within 15 minutes I received a refund, but without any explanation. I see that the listing I purchased from is still up on Ebay, but items not currently available for purchase as it has been flagged "seller is away". None of their other listings has been flagged like that. The jury here has still to decide what this particular seller knew.