Capacitors and voltage regulators?
That's what I thought too. I did mapped out where and what the voltage regulator is - it is a 78L05B, 5V SO8 package. The 100mA this guy can put out is less than I expect for the board, but with just a few tac switches, 10 to 15 smd-led indicators that perhaps only 10 are on at any one time, and a 3x7 segment cycle-timer display, 100mA looks possibly adequate. That power regulation circuit possibly is the power supply to the entire board. Externally supplying power to the board doesn't fully boot but do show some signs something is going on.
I don't want to write a 2 page details - in a nutshell, the good board needs proper connection to the machine to match the jumper selected model information before it will complete the boot, otherwise it acted pretty much like the bad one. So I need the bad one to be connected to the machine in order to test if it boots with external power to the board (there by confirming it is a power issue.)
But to do that, two issues I must figure out:
1. I know when externally powered, the bad board is doing something since current drawn is changed when I presses some switches. Powering a removed board externally is one thing. Powering it externally when connected to the rest of the machine puts the rest of the machine at risk. At 100mA max external power, I think it should be too small to cause possible harm. But I don't know for sure.
2. Most of the work is in moving the machine out, taking out the door, taking the door apart, taking the electronic housing apart, now I can get to the board. And then there is putting everything back together when done. That means testing would disrupt the entire kitchen and will take almost an entire day. I have to figure out if I can find an easier way to test that. After confirming it is a power failure, I still need to test the fixed board probably more than once. Fully disassembly and reassembly in tiny space (like disconnect/reconnect things under the machine) do take a toll on my aging body these days.
I think #2 is a bigger one issue. I must
first figure out how to test this without creating a big disruption in the kitchen and a heavy toll on my body. Fixing this bad board is but just a challenge I like to meet and largely for fun and personal satisfaction. But multiple day long disruptions in the kitchen (and probably with my wife getting on my case) is hardly fun and hardly personally satisfying.
Not-decided yet...