Potassium Nitrate, powdered charcoal and sulphur (or is it sulfur, I forget) I think those are the only things required to make a basic gunpowder.
Those 3 things could easily be found in a residence. Potassium Nitrate is in many fertilizers, powdered charcoal would be from a barbecue grill, and sulfur for a period of time was used as a fungicide and antibiotic to treat wounds.