offset comes from waveform not being symetrical so it has DC component when it gets averaged (integrated) on coupling capacitor.
Umm.. but the offset visible in Martin's screenshot is significantly higher than the peak-to-peak amplitude of the AC signal. I don't see how the signal would drive such a large offset.
Also, didn't Martin state earlier that the offset appears as soon as the probe is connected to the scope, even with no signal connected?
Hm, you are correct, it is larger than amplitude... It cannot be so large just because of asymmetry of what is on screen. I stand corrected, I didn't pay attention..
But this is x64 averaging, so it shows averaged data of many acquisitions. If there are quick high amplitude pulses, you won't see them but it will skew average...
Before using average, I use peak mode and persistence to get feel of extrema of the signal, and also a quick spectra of the signal so I know what will average and what will be messed up.
For instance, if you have random spaced large amplitude bursts (like WiFi or 4G) you can get all kinds of fun stuff on a scope when it gets rectified in scope input and then averaged with signal you're looking at... Looking at millivolts with 500 MHz bandwidth is all kinds of fun..
Original signal without averaging has no DC offset.
Interesting.