I'm guessing LT simply haven't made any effort in that voltage range due to lack of demand.
If there was a valid application for this Batteroo chip it would already have existed. The closest thing with presumed valid application are fixed 1.8v output parts like the chips Batteriser used in their patent applications.
Removing the Batteroo's optimisation for its battery cell boosting role from this chip would not be hard, and then you end up with a chip that outperforms anything TI, LT, AD, ST, Microchip and Maxim can currently make. To say that a company like LT doesn't make their chips better because people like spending over 3 times the money for a lower efficiency and lower capacity chip that needs a bigger and more expensive inductor does not even begin to make sense.
The high efficency is probably because of the agressive burst mode:
Unlike most other converters, the Batteriser stepup seems to run at a fixed duty cycle (or maybe fixed peak current) regardless of the load current. When the target voltage is reached, it shuts down until a much lower threshold. This results in a rather large output voltage ripple. Most other manufacturers instead try to keep the the ripple in PFM/burst mode to an acceptable limit.
The ic may have a high efficency, but 1.5V output voltage with a rather large, load dependend ripple makes ist useless for most applications using the voltage for some analogue circuits.
Batteroo claim the BTR004 is a PWM device and I would be amazed if this were not the case. Trouble is, the PWM mode would only work between 100% load and about 10% load and we do not know what 10% load is because I don't believe anyone has tried to test for a 100% load at various battery voltages.
What the chip does seem to have is far superior switching devices to all the other big companies. I have no idea if they use an internal boost converter to provide extra bias voltage for a gate drive, whether they have mosfets that turn fully on at 0.6V, or whether they are using super beta transistors for switching, but whatever they are doing, they seem to get better efficiencies at low battery voltages then the competitors in spite of running at a fast 1.4MHz clock rate.
After some initial characterizing of this device, everyone got bored and stopped testing the chip. A pity as the details could be quite interesting.
The aggressive burst mode is because they can with devices designed for batteries, and the fact that there is a cost to each burst in that when the burst ceases, they switch a resistor across the battery for a period to dampen ringing. This is pure resistive loss, so they will have done everything they can to maximize the burst period.
Do other manufacturer switch burst mode have this resistor? I haven't looked, but the Batteroo may have a particular problem in that the clip forms a nice rf loop with the battery.
Some of the things I do not recall being tested in this forum include:
- Max output current vs battery voltage
- Burst mode vs voltage - is there a voltage at which burst mode ceases?
- Temperature vs load (using the reverse substrate diode as a temperature sensor).
- Is the chip thermally protected?
- Reverse substrate diode temperature versus current (since when a batteroo turns off in a multi battery device, current passes through the reverse substrate diode and it is near impossible to thermally protect it)
- Can it switch on under full load? (The way the Batteroo is used, the device usually switches on at no load)
- What is the minumum startup voltage?
- Efficiency vs battery voltage for a full sweep of load current from microamps to 100% load. (Would be a big task)
- Does the device latch up if battery voltage is applied as the substrate diode is conducting in a reverse direction?
- Switching resistance (by measuring the coil to -ve voltage when the coil switch is on) at different batt. voltages.
- In burst mode, does the pulse width vary with battery voltage?
- For the AA cell (that has 2 inductors), is it running as a 2 phase converter?
- RF radiation
On the Batteroo technology page, they claim the Batteroo can switch on at 0.6V I think, but I assume they mean that as long as the device is on, burst mode can still work fine from 0.6V. If it did actually turn on at 0.6V, that would be impressive.
Doing all these tests would be a massive job, so I cannot blame anyone for not bothering. Batteroo has always gone out of its way to avoid specifications. The point is that technically, the Batteroo is a pretty decent effort. That means that there was some excellent engineering work done. Doesn't stop the final product from being mostly useless and unnecessary.