Look for old commercial audio systems. I scrapped the intercom driver system out of an old supermarket, and the thing had about twenty pounds of transformers in it. Anything up until the late 80s is a pretty good shot, and even in terms of recent hardware a lot of these audio systems will run on linear supplies for better signal-to-noise performance. Give it the heft test and you'll know when you've found an iron-core transformer as one side of the things will be about twice as heavy as the other. Good source of heatsinks and other good stuff too, as a lot of them have grossly inefficient amplifier sections that need to drive a lot of power. Edit: I didn't even realize it, but dekra said the exact same thing I just did. Looks like I'll repeat it, though, because these things really are great salvage sources.
Also microwaves, although I take no responsibility for what you do to yourself with one of these.
Old(!) CRT monitors will probably have a transformer or two in there, though one of them is likely going to be massively high voltage and so is probably not of much use to you. I tore down a Tandy EGA display that actually had a small linear supply. Again, I take no responsibility for what you do to yourself with this, either.