Author Topic: Simple go-to constant current/current limit circuit?  (Read 875 times)

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Offline Deku TreeTopic starter

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Simple go-to constant current/current limit circuit?
« on: August 27, 2019, 10:03:07 pm »
I'm trying to come up with a quick and simple way to limit current to a nichrome burn wire. The wire resistance is about half an ohm. Depending on the wire length it looks like I need around 3-4A. The circuit is powered by a battery of my choice (most likely a small LiPo or Li-ion because that's what I have on hand).
Ideas I've looking in to so far:

The current regulating switches and protection ICs all drop the output voltage when hitting the current threshold. A lot of the other circuits I could find, such as placing a resistor between the output of a 3-terminal linear regulator require a resistor in series with the load.

I'm more or less looking for an "off the shelf" solution, however the current source ICs I could find all stopped about 1A in output. Any guidance would be greatly appreciated.
 

Offline mikerj

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Re: Simple go-to constant current/current limit circuit?
« Reply #1 on: August 27, 2019, 10:14:43 pm »

The current regulating switches and protection ICs all drop the output voltage when hitting the current threshold.

Because that is the only way you can reduce the current, you can't escape ohms law.  With a heating application like this PWM is a more efficient method of controlling current.
 
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Offline T3sl4co1l

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Re: Simple go-to constant current/current limit circuit?
« Reply #2 on: August 27, 2019, 11:40:16 pm »
Get a switching buck regulator that specifies current mode operation or current-limited output.  Even if it's not an accurate current limit, you should be able to find one that's exactly in your range I think.

Tim
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Bringing a project to life?  Send me a message!
 
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Offline Deku TreeTopic starter

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Re: Simple go-to constant current/current limit circuit?
« Reply #3 on: August 27, 2019, 11:54:20 pm »
Makes sense, will do! Thank you both your for help.
 

Offline HackedFridgeMagnet

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Re: Simple go-to constant current/current limit circuit?
« Reply #4 on: August 27, 2019, 11:59:45 pm »
If you can use 2 cells, so between 6-8 volts.

you could use this.
 
the FET was logic level and you would have to think about power dissipation.

 
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