Author Topic: Very small wireless charging circuit (and battery)  (Read 301 times)

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Offline PurduephotogTopic starter

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Very small wireless charging circuit (and battery)
« on: August 14, 2024, 06:03:48 pm »
I'm looking to implement a very small wireless charger for a dog collar- swapping out 3x mercury batteries is a PITA, and since I can't fit a liion cell in there without flipping the battery posts- I might as well see what I can cram in there.

Now I know they can be made very small for earbuds and watches, but most of what I've seen is fairly large Q-type compatible.

Has anyone put together something like this and if so, which did you use? Bonus if it's from Aliexpress for ease of ordering.

-and yes, I could put a tiny little liion charger board in there, or a BMS for an 18650 cell, and wire some prongs out-  but where would be the fun in that?

Thanks!
 

Offline Infraviolet

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Re: Very small wireless charging circuit (and battery)
« Reply #1 on: August 17, 2024, 07:20:14 pm »
Before making any decisions, look carefully at the power consumption of the collar (is this one of those LEDs flashing at night sort so you can see which bushes the dog has rushed in to), and how long it has to run for between charges.

You'll need to fit in a big enough battery for that, then make further room for wireless charging circuitry. The simplest wireles charging would be done with a big coil on the charging device, which is set up as the inductor in an LC parallel tank circuit. The device then has it's own LC parallel tank tuned for the same frequency, potentially using a purchased inductor as its coil (10mH coils with diameters around 1cm, lengths around 2cm... can work so long as not shielded), this picks up an AC signal which you need to rectify to DC with which to then power a battery charging circuit (designed for whichever battery chemistry you're battery uses). There will always be more losses of power during charging, due to the intermediate steps of DC-->AC in charger's LC tank-->induced AC in device's LC tank-->rectified DC than there would in just supplying DC to the battery charger circuit in the first place.

These four videos, and I know video is often less helpful then a written article with images, give some useful info. They were ones I found in my bookmarks history, having read up on LC induction for another reason a while back (I built an absolute angle inductive resolver).




 


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