What does the output look like?
The output is pretty distorted too but evenly: both the top and the bottom of my sine wave get squared off. See the last oscope screen cap from the T1 transformer.
Try reducing the input level a little bit and see if the observed waveform changes dramatically.
I did, and under 600mV or so (through the AUX IN) the signal pretty much disappears. I also tried raising the signal's amplitude to 2V and the distortion is more of a square wave clipping on the lower half of the signal. Top half is still good at 2V.
I'm not sure why the distortion changed with X3 swap because it really shouldn't change much, maybe you changed or repaired something else too?
Yes, I did replace C14 to be sure that wasn't the problem AND I managed to install it backwards (!!!) thanks to those particular 60's capacitors having the black band on the positive side somehow (I learned something today!)... That didn't seem to fry anything. Things are back the way they should be with the original 2SC402 back in place, but the distortion is still there, normal or not.
You could simply use a voltage divider to reduce the final output back to line level.
This is starting to sound tempting... the logic of trying to tap the signal before the power amp was to save it from any distortion that the power section might introduce, which still sounds like a good idea given how the output looks?
Picking up audio signal from X3 collector is completely nuts. If anything, you could have more luck with the emitter, but note that any nonlinear loading added there may cause distortion in the speaker output and excessive capacitive loading may imperil stability.
I was going on
@wasedadoc's suggestion here <throws wase under the bus> I built a little emitter-follower buffer so as not to load the circuit.
If you want a line output, why you do not take the signal from the volume potentiometer (upper side)? This way, the line out is independent from the volume of the speaker.
If you dont want to load this point, or if the level is not correct for your use, use a operational amplifier.
That was sort of
the original plan. but there was some debate about wether to go op-amp or emitter-follower, and where to tap from.
So then, where in this circuit IS the best place to tap the highest quality signal, to be input at line level into a mixer?
Attached are some oscope screen caps, in this order:
1 Emitter of X3
2 Base of X3
3 Collector of X3
4 Base of X4
5 T1 tap