Can you tell us a little more about your project? It might help.
A few questions:
What are you logging? I assume it's some kind of sensor which outputs an analog voltage signal, but many industrial sensors may be current-based.
What's the voltage range?
How long will you be logging? Do you want a few seconds or a few days?
Most sound cards are AC coupled and are useless below 10Hz, and DC measurements are impossible at any frequency. If you're only interested in frequency information it might work though.
Try searching ebay for "USB Data Acquisition". That'll give you a bunch of prebuilt devices you can use.
You can also do it with an Arduino - you can use any of the ADC pins to read a 0-1 or 0-VCC signal. A very simple bit of software (read analog, print value) might do what you need. The max sample rate is about 15KHz and you won't be able to print that speed continuously over serial, but it could easily record short bursts or give you frequency information a few times a second if that's what you need.
Anyway, I hope some of this helps.