1 is a silver-mica.
4 is an mlcc ( essentially a 0603, with leads welded on and dipped in epoxy)
5 6 ad 7 are film caps. The red one is a wima. The silver one is siemens and the black one probably a sprague. These can be different types of films. Polyester, polyethylene, polysulphone,
10 and 11 are film caps. Polysterene or polyester. These are NOT polarised !. The stripe indicates the terminal connected to the outer electrode. That should be connected to the lowest impedance node. That way the outer electrode 'shields' the weak driving node.
13 are feed-trhru capacitors.
There are many missing. Solid tantalums, solid aluminums, sibatits, to name a few.
And when to comes to mlcc.... class 1 , class 2 class 3. Etc ..
Same for those smd electrolytics. They could be oscons , sold electrolyte , vibration resistant ( those have thicker plastic shims that grasp the indentation in the body. Often they also have helper electrodes..