Some folks, notably the US secretary of Energy Steven Chu, the US National Science Foundation, etc. are quite concerned about China being on a trajectory of becoming a powerhouse of innovation.
Some sound-bites from Dr. Chu's presentation:
• In 2009, 51% of U.S. patents were awarded to non-U.S. companies. China has gone from 15th place to 5th in international patents.
• The World Economic Forum ranks the U.S. 48th in quality of mathematics and science education. Source: Rising Above the Gathering Storm, Revisited, 2010
• In less than 15 years, China has moved from 14th place to 2nd place in published research articles (behind the U.S.).
• China’s Tsinghua and Peking Universities are the two largest suppliers of students who receive PhD’s - in the United States.
• Eight of the ten global companies with the largest R&D budgets have established R&D facilities in China, India or both. In a survey of global firms planning to build new R&D facilities, 77 percent say they will build in China or India.
• An American company recently opened the world’s largest private solar R&D facility . . . in Xian, China
In my very limited experience, one of the nice things about China is that you don't need to look hard to find evidence to prove your point, whatever that may be. Then you turn around and find exactly the opposite.
Link to Kevin Chu's presentation:
http://www.energy.gov/news/documents/Chu_NationalPressClub112910.pdfGenetic ethnicity has very little to do with it. What matters most is the culture and background where you were brought up and where you live. I can't see the current situation in China promoting innovative thinking and being outside the mainstream in the same way that Europe and North America does. Equally, I think that if you put innovative people in China, you stifle their talent.